CONCERT PROGRAMMES
Ralph McTell Timeline, 1973

Ralph McTell Interview, 1974

Conversation Extracts - 1989

In Conversation with Billy Connolly -  1989

1992 Interview [part one]

1992 Interview [part two]

Black & White Tour Programe 1- Interview - 1994

Black & White Tour Programe 2 - Wizz Jones - 1994

Black & White Tour Programe 3 - John B. Jones - 1994

Sand in Your Shoes Interview
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RALPH, ALBERT & SYDNEY
Concert Programmes
Articles/Interviews

Concert Programme
Ralph’s Lifeline
All your most intimate questions answered
Item that featured in a concert programme from
Ralph’s Spring Tour in May 1973
 

Born: Farnborough, Kent  


Lives: Putney, London  


Earliest Musical Influences: Bing Crosby, Lonnie Donegan, Robert Johnson, Rev Gary Davis  


Favourite Colour: Deep Greens and blues  


Favourite Foods: Curry, stews  


Least Favourite Foods: Tapioca, semolina and rice puddings  


Favourite Drink:Bitter  


Colour of Hair: Brown  


Colour of Eyes: Brown  


Instruments: Gibson J45, Zemaitis 12, Danelectro, Martin 00028, Gibson Army & Navy, Aria Classical


Strings: D’Angelico extra-light gauge  


First Engagement: The Wheatsheaf, Thornton Heath Pond  


First Professional Engagement:The Star & Garter, Bromley, Kent (£2)  


First Songs Written: ‘Klan’ (about the Ku Klux Klan) and ‘Sleepy Time Blues’  


Favourite Key To Write In: D  


Personal Favourite Song: ‘First and Last Man’  


Hardest Song Ever Written: ‘The Ferryman’  


Number of Miles On The Road: 1,432,000  


Favourite Film: ‘The Grapes of Wrath’  


Favourite TV Programme: The News  


Favourite Country: Greece before the Colonels, now England  


Best Ever Gig: Cambridge Folk Festival 1969  


Worst Ever Gig: Next to Coventry Football Ground in 1968  


Favourite Folk Club: The Half Moon in Putney  


Favourite Musicians: Robert Johnson, John McLaughlin, John Martyn, Bert Jansch and many more


Favourite Records: ‘King of the Delta Blues Singers’ by Robert Johnson, and ‘The Band’  


Most Disorientating Experience: America  


Morbid Fear: Flying  


Biggest Regret: Believing the Charles Atlas advertising when young & impressionable  


Favourite Furniture : Old

Favourite Clothes:Blue jeans, brown three-piece suit with brown boots, watch and chain  


Would Least Like To Be: A fish  


Secret Ambitions: To be world light heavyweight boxing champion; to be good at darts and snooker  


Favourite Football Team: Chelsea  


Dislikes: Misuse of the words ‘genius’ and ‘artist’  


First Recording : Demo made for girlfriend of ‘Girl From The North Country’ and ‘West Coast Blues’

Latest Recording : Not Till Tomorrow


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Concert Programme
Ralph McTell Interview
Reprinted in the Concert Programme
for the 1974 Tour with Prelude
 

INTERVIEWER: O.K. Ralph the record, that's what's been taking up most of your time recently. 

RALPH: That's right, so where do you want to start? 

INT: Well what about the title, you said you were going to call it Easy? 

RAL: That’s right we're calling it Easy. 

INT: O.K. . . . Why? 

RAL: . . . Well originally we were going to call it Take it Easy but Take It which is a quote from Woody Guthrie (my all time fave rave) but that could sound a little pushy ... it' it was taken the wrong way, so I just took the middle word 'Easy' because the word appears in a couple of the titles on the album and . . . the general feel of the album is Easy . . . the sleeve design is Easy. In fact the only tiling that wasn't Easy was the Recording. 

INT: You've beaten me to the obvious follow-on. Was it an easy album to put together? 

RAL: Yes and no. In some ways it was the easiest record I've ever made but in other ... well at times it seemed as though I was never going to get the time to finish it. Your see the sessions were spread over a long period of time ... I had tours interrupting it and there was a lot of  changing around and messing about so it seemed to take a lot longer than it needed. The only pressure towards the end was the pressure of time and that wasn't really pressure because in a way it helped get the pace in. 

INT: When you say that it was recorded over a long period does that mean that the songs are ones that we know already? 

RAL: Oh no. It was just that the sessions started about August and went through right up until Christmas. In fact the titles that we finally put on were just about all recorded after I finished my University tour in September or whenever it was. Although I wrote "Run Johnny Run" quite a while ago . . . when I was on tour with the Natural Acoustic Band in fact. And there's another one I've forgotten the title . . . "Let Me Down Easy". I wrote the tune to that almost three years ago but never wrote any lyrics. 

INT: Well how many titles did you record? 

RAL: We must have put down about fifteen tracks . . . fourteen or fifteen, but in the end we only used about ten. 

INT: How did you decide which ones to include. 

RAL: In a way they chose themselves by the end of the sessions the tracks seemed to have developed a feel as they were getting done so ... those were the ones that got used.

INT: What about the ones that got left off? 

RAL: I dunno I still like some of the songs, maybe I'll use them on the next one. 

INT: You spoke a moment ago about pressure then discounted it. Do you enjoy recording? 

RAL: I enjoyed it this time. But it always feel a bit of pressure because you've got to be better than the last line. Errr ... I can get very mike shy in a studio ... I don't worry about microphones live but I worry about them in the studio or at least I used to because there is just a string of people behind the glass and no audience. 

INT: I suppose that working so much in front of huge audiences you must find recording a bit solitary. 

RAL: I could easily be ... that's why I always try to work with people like Tony Viscont and Danny Thompson because I know them as friends as well as professionals . . . and that's why I was so pleased to be able to record most of the Album at John Kongos' studio because it is a great studio and we knew each other even before the studio was built. 

INT; Well you sound pretty happy on the Albums. There's one track in particular at the end of side one . . . 

RAL: "Stuff No More Right? You see that was almost the last title that we did and we were feeling good about the way it was all going . . . and we had a little wine to drink and an old mate called Ivor (who is included in the song) came down with a great deal more and ... we enjoyed that as well and the lyric seemed to work out quite well too ... it also features the amazing Mr Thompson on Hi Hat and Bass Drum ... in fact you can hear him complaining about the extra work over the intro'. I'm glad it worked out. 

INT: Maginot Waltz is on the Album and is also a song that I've heard you play live. 

RAL: I wrote Maginot a couple of years ago and I was going to include it on the last record but it didn't seem right but it's definitely right for this one. Incidentally, that is the only track off the album where I didn't use a thumb pick . . . that one's a finger nail job. 

INT: It was also a track that you did virtually alone . . . almost identical to the way we would hear it on stage . . . except for the Harmonium. Do you think of yourself as a keyboard player. 

RAL: Oh yes I think I'm really fantastic as a keyboard player . . . mostly sleeping on it. I can't play the piano and never profess to be a keyboard man. 

INT: So you can sleep on the piano as well as the next man. 

RAL: Yes, that and spill drinks all over it. 

INT: What about some of the tracks where you were joined by other people like "Run Johnny Run"?  

RAL: O.K. What about it? 

INT: . . . Well it seems a lot fuller sound that you get on stage. 

RAL: Well, obviously I can't do it like that on stage unless I have about four other people with me ... but if the song is right it is worth doing something with it in the studio . . . John Kongos came out and did some high backing vocals and I had Lyndsay Scott on fiddle who used to be with the JSD Band and now has his own band called Baby Whale. Danny Thompson and Gerry Conway and Mr Unique - Bert Jansch - he's coming out of the right hand speaker. You see I played on Bert's last album. I don't think I would have had the courage to ask him to play on mine unless I had. 

INT: I'll remember to listen out for the right hand speaker. What about "Take It Easy" because that actually has the line in it 'Take it easy but take it?" 

RAL: That's my personal dedication to Guthrie. I wrote the song to sort of say . . . it's partly autobiographical about my first long stay in Paris . . . except I had a bit more luck than the geezer in the song.  

INT: I see that you have Michael Bennet on backing vocals. Is that the same guy as "Whisphering Mick" from your early Albums? 

RAL: Right... we used to call him Whispering Mick because he had such a loud voice and an even louder laugh. In fact Wizz gave him that name and he's on that track too. Mick used to play in our jug band. I think he was probably the worst washboard player in the world but one of the best singers that 1 know, although he never works. He was staying around my place at the time - he seems to spend his entire life between staying with me and living on his own in someone else's ruined manor house somewhere in deepest Cornwall. Anyway he was there at the time we collared him into the studio and do his bit ... I was really surprised how nervous he got it was really out of character - still he got it down really well in fact I want to include some of his poems in the programme. 

INT: Well you say that about Mick but I'm sure that a lot of people might think that the song itself is a little out of character with what they have come to expect from you. I mean ... I think that people may have come to expect a more retiring sort of person from your previous albums. 

RAL: Sure. But you've got to remember that a lot of my albums that are still getting played were recorded years ago . . . and maybe that's how I felt then. No the song's not out of character with the way I feel now. Look I'm sure that there are some people who think of me as gentle and all that but if we get cup up in the traffic I'm more likely than my roadie to jump out and start getting angry - and if I'm behind the wheel I can shout and swear as loud as the next man. In fact, I have even been known to stamp my foot when I get my paddy up - oh I don't know, 1 suppose it depends where you are and what you're doing. 

INT: Can I ask you about the song "Let Me Down Easy". Is it autobiographical or more general?

RAL: I think that most people have been through the situation in the song . . . and if they haven't then they are a little unfortunate . . . although it might be a bit sad to experience you can get a lot more out of it. So often the boot seems to be only on one foot. Most of my friends have been in love with someone who was falling out of love with them . . . and known what it was leading to.
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Concert Programme
CONVERSATIONS EXTRACTS
this was to be featured in a TV Documentary profile of Ralph McTell

from the programme for the
Affairs of the Heart Tour 1989 

AL STEWART
... I first met Ralph at the Cousins, I think, it was round about the time that he had his first album out, and like me he'd used strings on it, probably, you know and like me, he wishes he probably hadn't and, we both had a tune that was very very similar, his of course turned into Streets of London and mine I think was called Jenny, Won't You Please Take Me Home. They had the same chords, mine vanished without trace, and his became a huge hit. Actually the first gig I'm aware of doing with Ralph - you're not going to believe the bill, ludicrous the bill was Bert Jansch, John Renbourne, Roy Harper, The Incredible String Band, Ralph McTell, me and - I've got to search around because it was a Jamaican guy called I think Hop Howard. Now we were booked an all-nighter at Essex University in either late '66 or early '67. We were mostly unknowns, Bert and John were of course and the rest of us weren't and one by one came on. I think it began about 2 o'clock in the morning. One by one we came on. Bert and John came on and they were booed off and the students were throwing things.... the rest of its a fog I seem to remember each of us did about three songs.

Eventually we didn't know what to do it was like the English cricket team, bang, bang,  bang, they were all going out. We sent Hope Howard out and he comes on and he starts singing the Banana Boat Song or whatever and they go absolutely mad and for the next four hours Hope Howard played and got I think about a hundred and sixteen encores, and the rest of us were sitting in the dressing room, going what is going on here. If I had put that bill back together today, you know Bert, John, String Band, Ralph, Roy, Me, it would be worth something, you know, it would probably fill up, a fair sized folk club! In those days, I mean that's my first memory, they really didn't want to know...

... There was a little bit of rivalry. Basically, after the dust had settled it turned out that there was Harper, McTell and myself who if there was any rivalry, we all did the College circuit so consequently we would be very keen to find out what the other one was making or who was getting the most gigs. So I'd play Warwick University and get 500 people and I'd say, you know, who was here last week? Ralph. How many people turned up? Oh, 1,000. I'd go oh God. I'd sort of be worried about Harper, you know - 300, oh, I'd feel pretty good. And, I don't know why because I mean all this time has gone by and you know it's totally meaningless now. I think when you're a kid you're looking for some sort of acceptance. That's the only thing I can think of. Interestingly enough I mean, in the case of both Ralph and myself somewhere along the line we had a hit and I think that that was it. In fact I remember actually, Ralph did a thing in the Melody Maker where he said "I don't give a monkeys about success". Do you remember that article? And I picked that up and I thought well that's not quite the way I remember it from the days of the Cousins. But I think once you've had a little bit of success you can say that, you know. 

... We were the sort of new boys, I mean Bert and John were like established stars and then

there were people way behind us like Davy Graham and you know sort of the old timers you know who when we first started, like people like Red Sullivan and Martin Windsor had been already around for about 20 years and so I think we were pretty much aware of being sort of young upstarts in a way or at least I was I don't really know how Ralph felt about it all... ... The real folk singers were the ones who had their hands over their ears and they would go... 53 verses about the silkies off the North of England... oh you know, Scotland or whatever. And that was one thing but Ralph and I were really sort of pop folk, I don't know how else to put it and I came with Dylan, the Birds, Paul Simon and that kind of thing as my influence.

Ralph, a little bit more because Hesitation Rag was about the first thing I ever heard him play so he obviously had the blues influence and the ragtime influence, but it was still the thing once you got into writing your own songs it becomes almost pop folk... it was very difficult because the pop scene at the time was like the Walker Brothers, I don't know whether you remember this and they absolutely didn't want to know about people with acoustic guitars, and the folk scene was people with hands over their ears...

Then we all went to play Concerts. I was very surprised, I mean it was one of those nice things that happened you know, I mean a lot of people fell by the wayside if you want to go back and look at the bills, I have seen some early bills from those days, some people made it and some people went off and sold used Fords, you know, it's just one of those things.

So, you go where the work is. I didn't have the folk luggage to carry around... but I think that you can commute round and play any country in the world, and its sort of evened out, everything's gone back to being pop folk again...

... The interesting thing was just sitting in there with Ralph and Roy and myself just like playing the guitars and it seemed almost like it could have been 20 years ago. I mean the amount of time that goes by nothing really significant changes. We could all be back in the Cousins and I might have sort of a quick flash about  you know was there really 20 years that went by and you'd probably would say no. We don't change, I don't feel any different, Ralph probably doesn't feel any different. I think nothing really significant changes about you,  you play the music which you play and you stick with it. What changes is public perception of you and that's unimportant ultimately because you just, do this above all selves you know to thine own self be true.

MARTIN CARTHY
... Well I first remember... that the first time we actually met was a Sunday afternoon Club down in Croydon which was run by Henry, Henry the Eighth, the jug player,... I suppose he would have been 15 or something... I remembered this very lanky bloke standing up and playing guitar and singing... the next I heard of him was when he actually came back to London and was taking the folk scene by storm, because as far as I knew he'd then disappeared to Cornwall and spent all his time down there. And like I say then he appeared and was taking the folk club scene by storm.

.. .He doesn't do folk clubs anymore you know that. But he's probably one of the most underrated songwriters around, people don't give him credit for the breadth of subjects, the range of subjects that he chooses to cover. They imagine him as just a bloke who writes a couple of songs and plays a bit of ragtime but there's a bit more to him than that... I think his influence has been more one of attitude, people admire him because he's stuck to his guns. He had a lot of pressure on him at one time and he's stuck to his guns and he's gone his own way he's never allowed anybody to influence him but him. He's got a lot more bite in what he writes than people give him credit for, his songs when he wants to he can actually bite quite deep and I'm an admirer...  

ROY HARPER
.. .Ralph first arrived in London in the late 60's when we were all started, when I thought that the only competition was Bert and John and all of that lot. And there was this rumour that there was this other guy around and I thought, Oh dear, there is. But actually the only thing that I should say is that I identify with Ralph strongly because I think that he is hugely underestimated, and I think that's all there is to say really...
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Concert Programme
Extracts of Ralph McTell and Billy Connolly in Conversation
this was to be featured in a TV Documentary profile of Ralph McTell

from the programme for the
Affairs of the Heart Tour 1989 

BILLY... everytime I come to your house I learn something. I came and I got the James Burke three finger picking book and I went away and learned it, and the last time I was here I got that Clive Palmer album and I was determined to learn that tune BANJO LAND and so I'm hoping today if you've got something you can ... maybe show me something. I came to Cambridge last night hoping you could show me something but I ran away before you got on. How did it go for you when you went on?

RALPH... It was great. And it was strange really because it's twenty years since I first appeared there. 1969 and suddenly 1989 you wonder where all the years have gone, you know. And it was special for old Ken you know the bloke who ran it because Ken started it and it was a 25 year anniversary. A lot of people have gone down the line since then you know. The funny thing is you start off thinking, you know, oh this is a nice part of my life being involved in music and suddenly you realise that you're in the sort of the older generation of musicians now, and that you weren't playing at it, it is a life...

BILLY... That's right and it's festivals do that to me. You know if you haven't seen guys for maybe seven or eight years, ten years, twelve, fifteen years you think it's like last August and so they walk up the path and the guys got grey hair. You think my God I must be that age too ... ..... But I found the scene difficult to do you find the folk music scene

RALPH... I used to feel I must be honest I used to feel an outsider and sort of.. I needed it, but I didn't ever feel really a part of it....

BILLY... You see when I played in the folk scene in the various little bands and stuff we would do the same circuit as you so I didn't meet you for a long, long time because we were both working the same place you'd be there the previous Wednesday or Clive Palmer, Bert Jansch, and you all became my heroes and we all did the same circuit but it's that lovely thing you never meet your heroes because you're all doing the same...... but you were doing that ...  as a matter of fact you were to blame you and the rest of them were to blame for the split in the traditionals to one side and the contemporary the writers at the other and formed two separate circuits...

RALPH... Yeah that's right, that's exactly what happened and as.. I really never felt part of the actual folk thing but over the years I suppose because of festivals and you're growing old with these people we're all growing up and part of it or am part of it or whatever and when that split came it sort of did two things didn't it the traddies got very very traddy and very protective and then. this sort of music was absorbed into pop music I think you know and people put a pick-up on the guitar and then the next thing it would be a telecaster and so on. But now it's kind of come round to ... the younger people now hear older people playing acoustic instruments and it's much more healthy now I think it's that demarkation has kind of gone and you have a rock and roll band you have me writing with my songs, you have Martin Carthy with his songs...

BILLY.,. Yeah, I remember being with you at a lunch in Wembley the sports stadium and I had to go up and speak. It was one of those Jimmy Tarbuck sports... lunches... yeah and Lonnie Donegan was in the audience and we were both whispering. And you were saying, if it wasn't for him you wouldn't be playing and I was the same... and that was the way I slid into it but when I got in I loved the traditional stuff I didn't want to do it...

RALPH... No I didn't want to do it either . . but I acknowledged that

BILLY... The people seem to be steeped in --:.--a.£-.a. an aw-ful lot of them. but the  performers aren't they're moving merrily forward it's all becoming part of something else and...

RALPH... It's very true I think you know even when we were young people were saying we were nostalgic about something or other I mean the whole music itself is a bit nostalgic when you think of Woody Guthrie and what we were trying... I know what image I had in my mind when I started writing I mean the songs didn't turn out like Woody Guthrie songs or anything like that or... one or two perhaps... but I had a very much a romantic image that was attached to this guitar and this sound the way this instrument went the way it gives the sounds...

BILLY... Hank Williams it was for me or Luke The Drifter which was just the same as Hobos or...

RALPH... That's right yeah, I had that image in my mind very clearly and I knew what sort of sound. Cos it wasn't... I don't think it was the song.. I mean after obviously after Lonnie Donegan there was I think it was probably Jack Elliot the guy that copied Woody Guthrie the first time, there was the sound of an acoustic guitar that I had never heard before and I just knew I wanted a guitar that sounded like that and it went from there well I found the guitar and... I think

BILLY... What made you write in the first place.

RALPH... I had this tune... and I was in Paris and a friend of mine a guy whose a wonderful guitarist said that's a really pretty tune you should write some words to it. And that was it. And I'd just met Nanna so I called it NANNA'S SONG and it went on the first album. And then I found that you know you doodle around and you find that you find things you think oh... I haven't heard that before and then they would all fit together till there was a tune and then I'd be obliged to write some words to it... I was never quite confident in my instrumental ability. And then people... I'd slip them in amongst the Guthrie songs and so on and people would say what was that one you know... and well actually I said something I wrote, I never used to give it the title or anything and just introduce it slowly and gradually the ratio switched till there was more of my own than anybody elses. But I very rarely, I mean I don't know if you're the same cos I you know you write as well I mean I never really, I don't normally think I must write a song about happiness or sadness or about... I just start writing and I get a line and sometimes its the very last line of the song. I mean that's actually happened I've written the last line of the song and gone backwards cos it sounded right. Or... like in NAOMI the one I wrote on the piano it was: "THE PLACE IS KIND OF QUIET NOW THE KIDS HAVE ALL LEFT HOME" ... And that was the first line which is in the last verse and it sort of gave me a plan to move back so I don't often have a clear idea what I want to write.

BILLY... I've always liked STREETS OF LONDON. Streets of London is part of me you know as it is part of the great British public and stuff. I don't know if you saw it. There was a programme on TV where they had sort of mentally kind of slow kids, they did a concert and the guy came out with a voice... and sang STREETS OF LONDON with a bow tie... 

RALPH... I heard about that yeah

BILLY... He was all nervous and the woman's combing his hair saying right are you ready John... the hair on my arms... you would have loved it... it was such a part... you see I don't regard that as one of your songs anymore, you know, it's such a monster of a song ...  How do you feel about singing it today, does it still have the...

RALPH... Well, you know, its like, it's the song that you can always rely on in the sense that it doesn't seem like my song. First of all it's so long ago when I wrote it and it is known and a lot of people know it besides myself. It's still possible to get back into the sentiment that was there when I wrote it. And also in today, right, when the situation is, it's probably worse than the situation described 20 years ago because there's an air of, there's sort of a cynical attitude, well what can we do on... you know we've got little towns for crying out loud made of cardboard in the middle of our capital city. I mean and I suppose people are brutalised by the fact that they are unable to do anything about it but it gives me a reason to sing it and I've been... I've pointed out now before I do the song that the situation is even worse than it was when I wrote it. And that gives the song a currency which it shouldn't really have it should have all been sorted out by now but that's the way things are... it's got it's own career hasn't it?

BILLY... I was always jealous of you. I always wanted to be the writer you know like you and Roy Harper. I wanted to be windswept and interesting.. write about lost love you know. I was always writing about chicken pie and playing dulcimer dressed in corduroy, I would sit down with my pipe and corduroys you know. It's really weird that isn't it. The way that... you know like you try to be something but what you're bound to be just drags you through it you know. If you try to write I love you and you love me I'll eventually sing about corduroy and egg cups or something because I'm not supposed to be singing about love it's not my function I don't think that's why I'm here.

RALPH... I'm just wondering when after I realised I wasn't going to be Woody Guthrie or Bob Dylan, I realised that that was no longer on the cards for me.

BILLY... We had all been locked into this kind of corduroy sort of stuff, that folky thing,  you know a pint with a handle on it and corduroys. And these guys would press it against themselves and sing up... and they would go on the stage and throw the microphone away "we won't be needing this  !oooooh!" Deafened by this drunken natter. You know it was great to hear people...

RALPH... But talking about microphones I think that was another attraction for the cousins it was the only place that had a microphone. Oh they've got a microphone down there, so all the soft voiced singers like myself used to be great. It was only plugged into Andy's hi-fi thing. But it was like, you could sing really softly into the microphone, wonderful.

BILLY... There was a club in Salford W... the Two Brewers, and it had a microphone hanging down like the Lonnie Donegnn 12-inch album you know that one where he's singing up into the ceiling.. I thought I'd get a gig just to sing into this microphone... good evening ladies and gentlemen that'll do me, I've done it, I'm on my way home, it was brilliant... I loved it... there was something spectacular about that. And a lot of good people came through there and everybody I liked made it, Martin Carthy, everybody all the good guys filtered through. And for me philosophically it was a great lesson you could see the good... some of

the duff guys you know shot through and then disappeared, but the good guys just kept trundling on... ... I've known you for such a long time now, and I have lots of memories of you, we've spent so many, many times together but my most outstanding, it can't be a memory I wasn't there, but you once told me - we both played the Highcliffe Hotel in Sheffield, but I remember you once telling me that you had a mini and it was snowing and you drove home to London with no windscreen wipers, and that has etched itself, I don't know whether you told me this or not, but I've got this thing of you in the mini with your guitar on the back seat working the windscreen wiper with your hand. Is that what you told me?

RALPH... That's right. I mean when I think of some of the things, well we all did it I mean it was the sleeping bag in the back - it was a GPO mini van with a sleeping bag in the back for emergencies you know in case you broke down somewhere. And I used to rattle up to Sheffield for a tenner. And I said to Win, Win I can't keep coming up here for a tenner you know - he said I'll give you twenty, straight away you know. And then I found out he'd been giving everyone else twenty anyway so that was another lesson of course. But that journey back obviously I can remember it because you kind of get stoned just looking at these like tennis balls hitting the window after a while you know. And I fixed up an elastic band in fact on the wiper because it had gone. So it was an elastic band on this side tied round the window and a bit of string on this side and I was driving along like this pulling this piece of string. I got home.

BILLY... I could never hope to play guitar like you or Martin but I could draw another three people in the lounge. And I enjoyed those days immensely.. .They were amazingly formative cos you were learning songwriting and singing, and I was learning comedy and I thought I was going to be a blue grass banjo player but that was a myth, a dream. I was - because if I had to or not I was going to be a comedian ...

BILLY... I've been deeply envious of the depth of your voice for many years...

RALPH... That's down to Old Holborn I think.

BILLY... I like the diversity, from you ... the sheer diversity, not only of the lyrics but the diversity of your melodic capacity. Your ability to change from ragtime to love song to something about the hiring fair that's the gig for me, I love it... How do you feel about performance now, live performance.

RALPH... I think it's fair to say that I enjoy it more than I ever did.

BILLY... Well, I am delighted to hear that Ralphie, because it used to be quite agonizing for you. I used to feel sorry for you...

RALPH... It's still agonising. I mean the cold sweat pouring off the palms of the hands.

BILLY... There's a position I've seen you in with you hands clasped and behind your neck walking like this before you go on stage - Oh, God. You get ill.

RALPH... I know, I know. It's never been any different but the joy that I get from being up on stage it's something to do with getting older as well. I just say I'm a man I'm 43 or 44, I'm 44, you've invited me to come and play at this place, you've all turned up, you must want to hear, these are my songs and there's... when things are working out and the sound is right and all the rest of it I love it and I don't care how many - I mean from the days at the Albert Hall to playing 300 seaters, it's just the same and I get that tremendous buzz when I come off the stage and you've done a good job and you've left people feeling a little better than when they came in. That's great.

BILLY... But how do you find your actual performance changing are you... do you play more, with more complexity or less, do you like to sing more or play less or has it changed at all.

RALPH...I think I'm like I'm enjoying singing more now I think that I listen to the little voice that squeaked out of the Transatlantic records you know and now where it's become, and I've learnt to do that better, and I think I'm playing better, but yeah, I do, when I say I seek to be understood But I try to make it interesting and not just talk about the bare bones of the emotion. But you've got to slowly find your way into it... Ah that's what he meant, but I do want to be understood.

BILLY... Apart from the windscreen wipers on the way back from Sheffield there's another great image I have from you, is from one of your songs when Mr. Connaughton's motor bike when he kicks it and it starts. I want to jump out of my seat into the other chair...

RALPH... Well that's exactly what it was like for me you know. I wanted to write a song about the essential thing of having a dad. I didn't have a dad. And I used to be one of those kids who tagged along behind other people's dads you know. Watching them mending punctures and fixing things, and this Irish fellow Mr. Connaughton lived upstairs to us, bought this motor bike so every night he'd be there you know, and everybody laughed it'll never go, you know, that'll never go. Fe fuhph etc... more adjustment and I'd be in my room willing this thing to go. And one night it actually.. .you know gigantic explosion and it went. And he was a lovely guy and it was, well it was back to what we were saying it's like finding another way to say the same thing. You want to write a song about not having a dad, what it means, and here's a song which looks like it's about the man who lives upstairs, but it's actually about not having a dad in its way. And I was really pleased with that one.

BILLY... Why have you written so much Irish stuff, or have you written a lot or.

RALPH... Well I have a real affection for Ireland and it probably starts with Mr. Connaughton I mean that's a male voice that was very friendly towards me and my brother. I was intrigued by him, he was a happy man, he smiled a lot and all the things that are mentioned in the song. And when I worked on buildings I worked with Irish lads and I enjoyed their humour, and I loved their... there's some sort of bravado you know, and joy about, almost recklessness.

BILLY... There's a thing about exiles too that is dynamic really, they exude, even when they're being funny it's a very... it's a nervous funny it's a loud raucous kind of funny that I really... what's that, you wrote the most sensational song about the guy going to the

station with his sister.

RALPH... Oh The Setting yeah

BILLY...There are two magical moments in my career, and one was when you and I were playing in Belfast and I had just seen the Liberal Party Conference when an Indian man  got up and he spoke about the unemployment. And he said the most poetic thing that a man without work is a stranger to the seasons. And I told you about it, I was so moved by this guy saying this extraordinary philosophical thing at a political party conference and you went away and you wrote a song and I've never really told anybody before you know that you did it. Because you happily tell people yourself.

BILLY... I always think of Australia when you I hear it ... somebody saw you doing it in Perth and told me.

BILLY... How do you feel now about the song ENGLAND cos I saw you singing it in Glasgow and it went down a storm. I thought this should be very interesting. Cos it's a love song isn't it?

RALPH. ..It is. But you did me a tremendous favour... I mean, remember you phoned me from Fife or something at three o'clock one morning having heard the demo. Break

BILLY... So what inspired you to write that a love song about a country.

 

RALPH... I think again it goes back to Ireland, a friend of mine said, I said it's amazing how when the Irish songs acknowledge the beauty of their country, the physical beauty, he said to me in Ireland there's a song about every gap in the hedge you know. And I thought you know that's not reflected in English songs we've got things like 'Land of Hope and Glory' and we've got you know the 'Rule Britannia' and 'Did Those Feet in Ancient Times', which is rather a nice sort of mystical thing. But I wanted, I didn't think there was a song that could be sung by anyone, whatever their race if you like or their ethnic background that's born in this country that thinks like I do that it's a very lovely country, it's a nice place to live, I mean it could be better, God knows but actually when you go out to the countryside and look at it it's very beautiful and you must surely have some feelings for it. So that was the brief I had to write a song that could be sung by a little Indian child, Asian child, black child, or black person or whatever and then I thought this is going to be hard because all our songs are about beating somebody else up to prove how much we love the place we live in, you know. So I set about using the image of the echo of the green hills running through the city streets and that England is a multi-racial place and it slowly emerged. And the breakthrough came with the B-flat chord I think it is and I remember playing it to John Renboume and he said oh that seems to work. But it was actually that phone call from you up in Fife that made me sure about it because we're not very good at singing our own praises the English actually, when it actually comes down to it sort of talking about our... I mean I'm sure a lot of people find us very arrogant but talking about our country in the same way that people in Scotland and Ireland and Wales especially are quite unabashed about it...

 

BILLY... I think a lot of the time the Irish and the Scots and the Welsh have sung about it

themselves whereas the English have left it to professionals who always wanted to march, you

know and even with the Lincolnshire Poacher there's a druddd... dddudduddudd doo. It's all

riddley turn ti turn ti... music teacher kind of songs.

 

RALPH... Yeah, well in fact you've just hit on something else - when - because that year it was released there was a Royal Wedding and some people actually thought I might have written it for them I'm sorry Charles and Di I didn't. And then, somebody else said the Falklands War occurred as well I mean, - and a major record label that shall be nameless wanted to take it and reset it to capture the kind of jingoistic feeling that was running -I said that's the absolute antithesis of what this song is about. We did agree to that. Another record company released it but only after the thing was over and the soldiers had come home because I - no one wants to make money out of that kind of- that's the worse kind of thing. But anyway the song is there it nearly made it. some people think it was a hit that'll do. It was nearly a hit.

 

BILLY. ..It made it as far as I was concerned I don't care about hits...

 

STRANGER TO THE SEASON

A man without a job

Is a stranger to the season

The April rain will soak you

Like the worst November brings

And we're tired of the excuses

And the carefully worded reasons

Without Summer there's no Winter

Without Autumn there's no Spring

When the factories close down

The life bleeds from the town

Some politicians tell us build another home

But weren 't they voted into lead us

No one said they had to feed us

If they 'd get us back our jobs

Then we can take care of our own

Chorus

A man without a job

Is a. stranger to the season

No music to the cycle

Of the changes will he hear

Like a band without a drummer

There's no Winter Spring or Summer

There's no rythmn to the passing of the

Months that make the year

Everyone is poorer for the millions
That keep grousing

Whose season stays at Autumn

And whose only colour's grey

Though they get by on the dole

Feeds the body starves the soul
Stirs the bitterness thats growing
In the ones who've been betrayed
 

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Concert Programme
The Ralph McTell Interview Part One
Interviewed by John Tobler
January 1992.

This interview first appeared in the Concert Programme for Ralph's 1992 Tour.

JT: You're celebrating your 25th Anniversary this year; of course, but do you have some idea about what you want to do in the future?

RMcT: No, in a nutshell, I just want to keep ongoing, because I think I'm probably enjoying it more than ever before, strange as that may sound, I'm playing better, I feel confident as a man about what I'm doing and what I've done. I keep trying with the idea of maybe adding a few musicians, but I know the problems that will involve, so I'm just perhaps looking at special projects now and again to break-up the solo touring thing. I've now actually got a road band together in terms of having a sound man, a tour manager and a driver and a nice big old bus that I travel around in, and I'm very comfortable and enjoying it very much. I don't want to stop working, that's all at the moment. The biggest new market for me would appear to be Germany, which is near enough to take a bus, but at the moment, the company I'm with over there are so efficient and they provide us with everything. For the UK, we constructed a PA and that's been great. Johnny Jones, who everyone knows from the festivals and so on, tour manages and does the lights for me and sells the records we have, and I've got a great driver called Phil Arnold, who's got his PSV - we're a proper little team. The office provides the posters and publicity in advance and on the night what I like to say is we walk into the theatre, say 'Hello, this is the McTelI tour; we're just going to borrow your theatre for the night'. We dress it, we light it, Doon puts the sound in, we do the show and we give it back to them in one piece at the end of it. So we can actually do that now with a great deal of confidence, and it's been terrific. The biggest crew I had was 20 people, I think, when we did the tour immediately after the 'Streets Of London' single, which was not because we'd had a hit with that record but because I'd planned to go on the road with a band anyway, and that was how many people we needed to do it. That was a mixture of things, and I wouldn't say it was an unqualified success. But this is working out ever so well. We're going to take our own lights, but at the moment Johnny, who has a lot of experience from the Wimbledon Theatre and various other places, goes in and looks at the desk and plugs the lighting for the set.

JT:     Do you ever regret leaving the folk club circuit other than financially, which I'm sure you're pleased about?

RMcT: I've got mixed feelings about that, because, as I expect quite a few readers will remember; I was never a very confident performer and it was very fast from first playing in a folk club to going to the college circuit, and I didn't really get the chance to know the circuit like many others. I suppose it was because on my second album I had that song, and that coincided with people's awareness of acoustic music, so I walked into a circuit already able to play a little bit and with a couple of strong songs. When I look back, I do feel a great affection for those days, but I wouldn't honestly have wanted to stay on the circuit any longer than I did, because I always found it incredibly nerve-wracking to be two feet from the first person in the audience. There's another thing about clubs, which I've probably said before - because they were places where people came every week, there was a sort of camaraderie and confidence in the audience which you had to win over, and I was never able to tell a joke in my life. I was famous for my mumblelogues, as somebody christened them once when I tried to explain what a song was about, so I found it difficult and I hated having to break-up the set into two segments; I'd just feel I'd got somewhere and started to roll and then there was another 10 minutes or 50 of anxious shaking before you could get on and do your next bit. But I do have affection for those days and a lot of the wonderful people that took a chance on me when I was really just a kid, and thankfully still come along to gigs - I'm thinking particularly of people up in Chester at the Cross Foxes folk club, and Wyn White in Sheffield, who got me round the North of England and the Manchester Sports Guild, which was a great place, and the Jackard in Norwich, which was run by two guys called Tony. It was nice, but it lasted just about the right time for me - it sounds strange, but as soon as I walked on to a bigger stage, I just felt so much more comfortable.

JT:     Your music is a mixture of blues things on one hand, and on the other the almost MoR type things, with very nice tunes. Do you ever feel that you can read an audience and say 'I'll just have to play the MoR stuff tonight, it would be wrong to do a blues'?

RMcT: I know when I look around the audience, even today there's a lot of people who know about me because perhaps they remember the hit or perhaps more likely that one of their kids learnt to play the guitar using 'Streets Of London' as a piece and it's gone into their consciousness. They come along still out of curiosity - I still have a hard core at every gig who know every damned thing I've ever done, but there's still these few that I think 'What are they going to make of Blind Willie McTell?'. If they like my music, they're going to have to like his music, at least two or three numbers because anyone can stand that, and I think it's interesting because they can see that it's not that big a jump between the way I play the guitar on 'Hands Of Joseph' and a Joseph Spence tune, or lately 'Summer Girls' and a slow blues by Blind Arthur Blake. I think there's a space for them, and I do know that as a result of being that kind of mixed-up, that a lot of my audience have turned onto these old guys - not a significant number, but quite a few have. I'm afraid that although the overall sound of my albums is for want of a better word AoR or MoR or whatever; it's still challenging if you listen to the subject matter. We did a compilation album of love songs for Castle Communications, but they're not just about 'I love you baby', they touch on adult aspects of love and life, and quite frankly, on every album there's one track that makes you go 'Oh', or there should be - using a nice melody is a subversive way of getting someone into the subject matter and facing something that perhaps anybody else might have taken full on with a full thrashing rocking backdrop. If I wanted to write about repatriation or racism, to do it to a light hearted sounding thing like 'Harry Don't Go' is much better than to rant and rave about it, and I've always done that, but not everybody will understand. For example, 'Naomi', which is a very honest song, has resulted in lots of people naming their little girls Naomi. Equally, a lot of people think it's too tough to say those things and be that honest, and they shrink back from them.

JT: Until comparatively recently, your blues fans must have given upon you ever playing the blues again on record ...

RMcT: It's partly that over the years of playing solo. you are pretty exposed up there with the voice and one guitar, and one of the things that kept coming back to me was people saying they didn't know I could play the guitar like that or whatever - in between the last studio album, 'Bridge Of Sighs', and the current one, I thought why shouldn't I do a blues album, and it's very easy to detect from what I've chosen to record on the last two albums what my record collection contains. I'm sure we all had them in the Sixties, but nevertheless, it's been a great success and a lot of people have been pleasantly surprised by the guitar playing, I've got a few more fans for it and I've even managed to get on programmes that I would never have ever been played on, and so it's been a great thing, and now I get a few requests every gig for a blues or a rag, which is nice.

JT: Do you have a preference?

RMcT: If I had had a voice like Dave Kelly and been able to play the guitar like I do, I would have probably stuck with the blues thing, but I always felt my voice was too smooth, too white, too warm, to do the songs that I love and that I play at home for my own pleasure, so I might well have taken a different route if my voice had sounded differently, and I think I would have written, but in a different way. I was listening to Bono on a TV concert, and he's got one of the few voices that sounds like a young Luke Kelly in places and like a real raucous rock singer in others, and he's got the perfect voice to do that kind of thing. He's a very lucky man, and he gives credibility to both sides of the coin, but when somebody like me tries to - I'm a bass/baritone if anything, and I can't sing up in a register with Robert Johnson, and if l sing it low, it doesn't sound urgent or anxious enough. I think you are bound a little bit by the sound of your voice what you can actually take on with real credibility.

JT: The other thing is that you have not written many major protest songs recently, although probably your most famous one apart from the hit is 'Bentley & Craig', which you've been playing for how long now?

RMcT: I wrote it in about '78 or '79...

JT: What do you think about the recent news?

RMcT: I'm a Croydon boy, and in 1952 when it all happened, I was very well aware of what was going on. The newspapers were full of it, people were talking about it, I was about 7 or 8, my mother worked in a chemist's shop which Iris Bentley used to frequent as a young girl, and I think my mother knew Derek vaguely. You've got to remember that this was the first policeman who was shot as far as I was concerned and killed in England since about 1910. The war was only over by about five years, there was huge public debate and outrage that a policeman had been killed, and there was also a great fear about something called coobboys, which was a precursor of the teddy boy era, where gangs of kids would mug people at their front doors, and there was genuine fear around at the time.

However, even as a young kid I knew that this man hadn't killed anybody, and yet he was hanged. Now you don't get over something like that. because no matter who you talk to, adults couldn't give you a satisfactory answer; so it always was there. I used to live very close to where the murder took place, or the accidental shooting or whatever you want to call it, and every time I walked down that street I used to look at this building and think about that incident. I think in 1974 there was a TV documentary which laid out the facts of the case very clearly, that there were all sorts of doubts and I thought I had to do something, because it had all the elements of a Woody Guthrie ballad - a terrible injustice had occurred, and because the politicians who were alive and at the time did nothing to save this boy's life, from the murder in November, he was dead in January. From the incident to his execution was two months - unbelievable! I wrote the song and I took my cue from the way Woody would have done it - whether or not he used the words 'Let him have it' is debatable, but I did it in the way that it was 'let him have the gun', not 'let him have the bullet', which Woody would have done - he would have left the debate open, I felt. I started playing it, and the more l played it, the more intense I felt about it, the better I played it, because it's quite a tricky guitar part as well. Then I heard that Iris had heard it and loved it, and I started playing it everywhere I went all over the world, and when the film came out - which I haven't had the courage to see yet - I just felt I'm just part of a movement that will one day get this boy a pardon. Iris Bentley's been dreadfully ill most of her life, but has fought relentlessly. I think this case has kept her alive and given her a reason and I met her for the first time at the Croydon Fairfield Hall concert recently. We invited her along, and she was a perfectly wonderful brave lady. I announced the song - I always get a bit emotional about things like that, and I said I wanted to do a song about an incident that took place in Croydon, one of the most infamous events, and I wanted to dedicate it to Iris Bentley for her bravery, and the whole audience gave her a round of applause. So I had to play a little bit longer while I swallowed the lump in my throat before I got into the song. I really gave it the lash that night ...

JT: There's your other song about unemployment, which is still very much in the spotlight.

RMcT: I wrote that song because I felt unemployment would be an issue how wrong I was, because many of the unemployed voted for the government that was probably responsible for it. I've made some pretty hefty statements on-stage from time to time. I don't make a habit of it but every now and then, especially with 'Streets Of London' now, 20 years on and still the same situation. It's worse, because the public have become numb to the situation. It's rather like putting up another picture of a starving black child, people just go 'Well what can we do?' and in the end they're brutalised by the experience and fail to be moved. That's why somebody like Geldof and the people who got behind him did such a phenomenal job to shake our consciences about hunger, but it's bad again

JT:     This seems to me the absolutely perfect stage for someone like yourself to write a song or an album of songs about the way that the world in 1992 has suddenly changed dramatically and yet it's probably worse now than before it all started.

RMcT: Honestly, I tried, I sat down with Mick, my manager - we were talking about what a man of my mature years could write about, and he suggested 'From where I stand now', and I thought about it - it would be so depressing! There's got to be light at the end of every tunnel - in every McTell song there's a glimmer at the end. I could never write one with just the bleak view, there's always got to be the triumph of human spirit or endeavour at the end, or ability to pull themselves out of a problem, and right now, I don't know - I'd have to get my thoughts organised, and maybe I'll have a go.

JT: You are in an almost unique position - maybe you and Tom Paxton, but maybe he's a little bit old to be doing this, You still have your health and strength and you're not old, and I think that you could actually stem doing this because you have a large following who would listen: it's not only the young lot, who are disenchanted with the music they're being peddled because it doesn't mean anything - the 28th remix and that kind of rubbish - whereas you could give them something that's got some quality and also some content.

RMcT: I feel I should, and I must say I've enjoyed the harder-edged things I've been working on simply because I know now that I'm outgoing to be the English Bob Dylan and I have established a place for myself within the general sphere of popular music. I don't see compromising - even in a song like 'From Clare To Here' there are areas of controversy. I don't want to change the way I feel in order to get more overground. Of course TV is the way through, probably more than radio for me right now, because I think kids respond and music has become a fashion accessory more than it ever was - sure, the mods had their music and the rockers had theirs, but I feel music now, especially as it's allied to dance in particular and to certain types of playing, is more and more a fashion accessory, and music is tailored for the market more than it ever was because people in the music business understand that it is a market and that it can be manipulated.

JT:     What's happened to music is tragic - it just seems to have reached the end of its usefulness, rock 'n' roll that is.

RMcT: It will be the same as we always said in the folk scene - the question you haven't asked, and I'm really not qualified to say: with regard to the revitalisation of the folk scene. it won't happen with just young Kathryn Tickell, who plays beautifully and is so attractive and does a great show, it's going to have to be spotty 'erberts of 18 picking up their guitars and strumming acoustic songs and writing again. What's happening in Ireland is very interesting, because I think that has happened there to a certain extent, largely because it was never out of favour anyway - you'll always hear a bit of diddly diddly alongside whatever else is in the charts, so the kids grow up with the two cultures in parallel. I saw a clip of the Saw Doctors the other night, and I thought they were great - full of life and vigour and writing about things they cared and were concerned about, largely acoustic, but until the youngsters start doing it, it won't be revitalised, and it's the same with rock 'n' roll - everybody thinks they've got to have a sampler and a synth and a drum machine and stuff on tape - I'll tell you what, I wish there were some live tapes of Cyril Davies at Eel Pie Island when I used to go. By today's standards of sound quality and everything, it probably sounded dreadful, but it swung like the clappers. You could dance to it if you wanted to, or listen to it and go home and try to play Geoff Bradford guitar riffs to see if so could retain any of them - that's what's needed, I feel, to get back to the organic approach to music.

JT:     I think we were fortunate to have grown up at a time when the Stones and the Yardbirds and Cyril Davies and Alexis Korner and Manfred Mann were all unknowns and were very available any day of the week.

RMcT: I remember somebody at Eel Pie Island saying: '2/6? Who is it?', and the bloke on the gate saying 'The Peter Butterworth Blues Band', because it had gone up to three bob from half a crown for Paul Butterfield.

JT: To go to a gig today for anyone you've heard of costs £6, and people on the dole can't afford it.

RMcT: That's true, I know, but I still think we get our music cheap: touring is so expensive and I'm talking about the older bands who've gone out of favour but still put out great music, like the Steve Gibbons Band, Jackie McAuley and Ron Kavana, people who put down great rocking music for a fiver, which is the price of a couple of pints these days. I still think we're very fortunate that way.

JT:     Today's teenagers don't regard music as very important like we did - in our day, there wasn't much else to do, because we didn't much want to watch TV because there was nothing on.

RMcT: Again, last night I was thinking how great it would be if there was music on television when I was a kid, and now there is music on TV, and there are diversions, so perhaps kids aren't going out so much and making music. I don't want to become the old soldier, but when I got into the music thing, trad had been and gone and these guys were going "Listen to that - three chords is all they know. They wouldn't know a blues in B flat without a bloody caps and all that", so there's some truth in it, I suppose, even for them - each generation probably thinks they had the best of it. I certainly think our generation had the very best of it, because I'm still going back, actually, to jazz music which I'm very fond of and stuff from the 1930s upwards right through to the Fifties and still finding great music, so l don't feel deprived. We also came in at the beginning of rock 'n' roll, and then the blues revival and so on. I sort of got off somewhere. In the mid-'70s, I think, when it all got a bit pompous and silly, and the punk thing, I could see why it was there, but - I suppose in one way it led to a kind of cleansing process occurring.

JT: There have been so many covers of 'Streets', from the Anti-Nowhere League on. How do you feel about them, and which would you choose as your favourite:?

RMcT: There's been about 167 or 8, I think another one was done the other week, and I don't know which ones I'd pick. I would probably definitely pick Mary Hopkin, because she did it absolutely straight ahead, almost immediately the song came out, and I played guitar on that track, Mary did it beautifully. And I think Glen Campbell, because I admire the man, he's a great guitar player - he's lost his ways bit, which I think he'd admit. Harry Belafonte did a great version where he changed the tempo and some of the words, Cleo Laine did a lovely version as well, but the one I want to hear is Bruce Springsteen - apparently he played it onstage after he came back from London, although he hasn't recorded it, and somebody from New Zealand's promised me a pirate tape from the audience. The other one was Aretha Franklin sang a bit of it when she was in London onstage, as part of a medley of songs about London which I would like to have heard. It might be interesting to compile an album, because the diversity of people who have recorded it almost puts it in the same league as 'My Way'. At least Sid Vicious didn't do it' but I think he might have got around to it. The Anti-Nowhere League came to a gig of mine, sat in the front row all sprawled out - it was obviously a publicity stunt, but It's amazing - I've actually had kids coming to my gigs who've heard the song for the first time by the Anti-Nowhere League, and didn't know it before.

JT:     Did you select the tracks for your silver anniversary album?

RMcT: I'll tell you the story. I had a hit in Germany with 'Streets' again, at the same time as it was a hit here, but in the German charts, there were three versions of me singing it, all different, all in the chart at the same time, which has to be some sort of record. One I did for Transatlantic I did in 1969, then there was the hit version, of course, and one I did for a company called Paramount that disappeared - they recorded me and Melanie. There was also a German language version. Recently, I've got a German agency who believe in me very strongly, it would seem, and want me to work more in Germany. It's a wonderful place to work as far as an artist's concerned because they look after you, they've got nice halls to play in, they look after all the details. They wanted an album, so l thought as it was 25 years, let's give them some songs that go back almost right across the board, but have some cohesion, so they drew up a list of things that they would like, and Mick and I decided to keep the body of what they wanted and see how best we could complement it with our choices. So it's a bit of a team effort, and I'm glad of that really - if I'd just picked all my favourites, it might not have been the album that they need. When we said we were doing it, we got interest over here with Castle Communications, who've got some of my old catalogue anyway. Which is why Castle Communications came in because they do seem interested in my back catalogue. I would be happy to get as much of it out with one label as I possibly could. It's incredible to me that weedy as my voice sounds on some of those early recordings, and as hesitant as I sound, the songs still go in, and when I get requests before I do a show, I get anything from half a dozen to a dozen requests from the audience - there's as many requests for those early songs as for the newer material. People just picked up on it quite recently, the very early stuff, and that's very strange to me. What I'm trying to say is that despite the presentation, the song comes through, which is very heartening to me, so l would like to see more of my back catalogue out. At one point, I used to think that they sounded terrible, I was singing out of tune and I made a mistake halfway through on the guitar ... there was one recording that was straight to stereo or straight to 4 track, and I didn't want it out. I've been through all that and as far as I'm concerned, I'd like it all out, I'd like it all available, because I'm not ashamed of anything I've ever written.
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Concert Programme
The Ralph McTell Interview Part Two
Interviewed by John Tobler
January 1992.

This interview first appeared in the Concert Programme for Ralph's 1992 Tour.

JT: Let's get on to Dylan Thomas. Has he been someone who has interested you most of your life?

RMcT: I had a very short education. I left school at 15 and I was a confused kid - very confused - and there were plenty of us about. I joined the Army for a dreadful six months like Roy Harper and, funnily enough, Billy Bragg, and got out as soon as I could and went back to school, but I'd just discovered girls and music and everything and I can't say my education was very complete. When I drifted into music, somebody introduced me to Dylan Thomas, a name I knew, and I read the poems with delight and especially the short stories and little snippets he wrote - I loved them. There was a lovely thing about the language. That would be the early '60s, and then nothing until about three years ago. I was at a friend's house and we'd been to dinner, and as I was leaving, there was this biography by Constantine Fitzgibbon lying on the table as we went out of the door, and I said it looked interesting, so she said I could borrow it. I did and read it and dropped it in the bath, went out and bought a replacement because I just saw the cover and hadn't checked the author; and they'd used the same picture on another book by Paul Ferris. So I now had two, and I read that as well, and he became important to me immediately I'd read the first book because first of all, I was now older than he was when he died and my opinion of his life - I would never presume to judge his work because I still don't understand a lot of the things he wrote about - but in his life, I could see so many things, especially in America, that have happened to me and to people I know, especially those solo artists, including myself, 'who had a propensity for drink, never to screw up onstage, but to comfort themselves or provide confidence either before or after a gig, and the problems that leads to. All these human failings endeared him to me so much, and put next to his art, which is considerable, I developed a real kind of empathy for this character who was almost totally hopeless as a human being, absolutely hopeless, a walking mess. Another book I got was one by Daniel Farson called 'Soho In The '80s', and there's just one mention of Dylan Thomas in it at the end: 'I only met Dylan Thomas once and it was at some bar. He was just leaving for America, and he noticed that the magazine I was carrying had a short novelette by Raymond Chandler in it'. Dylan's main source of reading was pulp detective fiction, in fact Caitlin says in one of her books that she had to actually hide these trashy novels so that he would get on with his work in the shed, and suddenly I got an idea: I wanted to write about Dylan, but not as some sort of authoritative literary figure. so why don't I adopt the persona of a gumshoe, almost like an alter ego, a Jimmy Cricket or a conscience: a figure who is sort of slightly involved, but trying desperately to be impartial, warming to his subject the longer that he observes. He's always there at Dylan's shoulder, jotting down his notes and thoughts about the way this man's life is going, because that's how I got involved - I became a detective, wrote it all down and refined it six times until I'd got it into shape, and then I read it to a friend who was so supportive and said he didn't know I could do something like that - I didn't know either. It's almost a poem, it rhymes here and there and it's got certain rhythms and so on, and that was going to be the end of it, but I got an idea for a song to go in a position within the story, and I felt that if I got five songs and this story, I could probably have an album. In fact, I ended up with nine songs and two poems read by Nerys Hughes and Bob Kingdom in the voice of Dylan Thomas. I kept thinking of all the things that had led to him: a Welsh schoolmaster once said to me in 1967 "I like you, dear boy - It's better to be a big frog in a small pond" and I kept thinking about Dylan in little parochial South Wales. He had to break out of the pond and go to London, and then he had to break out of London and cross the big pond to America, so this image of water was tied up in it. This isn't a boating lake, this is an estuary that leads out to the sea which is the way the cycle closes, and I just got so fired up about it.

JT:     I gather that it was Maggie Reilly who did the female vocal - I thought that was a coverable song. It's obviously not going to be a pop record.

RMcT: That's right, it's probably the least commercial thing I've done in my life, but I had to do it - I was driven, for the first time in my life, really driven, to see something right through to the end, and confident that it was good and grown up work - usually, people say 'Oh no, not another concept album', because so few of them really work, but because I'd tried to take this different view, a non-academic view, and just look at a life, a life going wrong, a life running out of control ... We had the benefit of hindsight and all these books about him to put the picture together, and I'd like to think it's a kind of contribution, not just to the mythology, but to understanding the man from a sympathetic view.

JT: I think the prose is very impressive and maybe you should do more ...

RMcT: I'd like to try - if I get fired up again I really will.

JT: Was this commissioned by the BBC?

RMcT: Not at first. I just did it with Martin Alcock - I told him I was doing something I felt very strongly about, and could he help me. He was down the next day, and he's one of these guys who doesn't have to look, he just writes out the charts and asks what the next one is. We went through eight of the songs, I think, which were done by then, and we talked loosely about what he could do with his machines, went into the studio and did eight songs and mixed them in two days, and they have formed the basis of everything on my album, my version, except for the Maggie Reilly song, as that hadn't been written. Mick met Frances Line, who's the Head of BBC Radio 2, in the street, and she commissioned it, Graham Preskett did all the arrangements, and poor Michael Elphick, who's got the perfect voice to do the detective's part, had to read to an orchestra with no sound separation, so there was no chance of patching it or anything, but I wanted to make sure I had my own recorded version to go out. So we re-recorded an album version, but I did the narration. It's a very carefully thought out musical arrangement which I think goes so seamlessly that Graham probably won't get enough credit for it.

JT:     I think 'I Miss You Most Of All' is ripe for covering, and in fact several of the songs, like 'Summer Girls'.

RMcT: 'The Irish Girl', 'Slipshod Taproom Dance', 'Conundrum Of Time', 'Milk For One' - that's a simple act of kindness which even turned against him, he falls asleep and the milk he was saving for her is put in his cup. It's a segue between the night when they go home rucking and rioting and probably had some drunken screw, and she wakes up in the morning and doesn't even realise he's been to bed, which is supposed to underline their relationship at that point.

JT:     When I heard the album the first time, I wondered whether it was about Brendan Behan.

RMcT: One of the reasons people drink is to put up this bravado of defence against criticism because they're so vulnerable, and Dylan refused all his life to have analysis done on his poetry and refused to discuss what it meant, he would make up silly excuses rather like Bob Dylan did - I found that quite interesting. Bert Jansch used to say it's about anything that you want it to be, which it clearly wasn't because he always had a clear idea, but would not discuss it. I worked so hard at trying to make sure people did understand what I was saying: I was always prepared to talk about what mine were about, although I don't think many people needed to ask, but there is this thing about Behan and Dylan and quite a few others that I know, like Van Morrison. 'Wonderful Country' is the working title to the one which includes the 'You By My Side Again' line. I was going to call it a proposition of prepositions - 'to wake up at home with you by my side in the house on the shore in Wales'. To get them all in one line I thought was a sort of Dylan thing. 'Get Me A Doctor' is just a veiled reference to a certain doctor in New York, who, despairing of Dylan coming in once again with the DTs, gave him much too heavy a shot of whatever it was which sent him into a coma. It wasn't the drink, and he would have survived without that doctor, it's commonly thought. I stuck 'Roll In My Sweet Baby's Arms' on the end because of that reference earlier on to waking up in each other's arms. I couldn't quite remember where I knew that song from, but it's an old country thing, I think - traditional hopefully.

JT:     'I Miss You Most Of All' is the production number.

RMcT: If we'd had the chance, we would have done it again, simply because I got so fired up on some of these songs I wanted to keep the intensity. If anyone wanted it, I'd be prepared to do that with a bigger arrangement and a drum kit and a longer guitar solo by Martin.

JT: That one would be a single. The last song - 'Come Down To The Park'?

RMcT: That's a reference to Kildonkin Park which was near the end of the street where he grew up, where his imagination took flight and so did mine. Often there's a way that these things refer to me - the park was the place where you exercised your dreams and the things that you'd read about or seen at Saturday morning pictures or whatever. By tying your raincoat round your neck with one button, you became Zorro or Superman, and the trees and the bushes could be anything you wanted them to be. It's also the place where you lose your boyhood, where the boys who've been playing on their own all of a sudden are attracted to the girls and the girlish shrieks and boyish shouts become another thing and the cheeks burning from the chase is the kiss chase. You're becoming a man, other emotions and fantasies are creeping in and at this point you've got to watch this boating lake safety because it's not a boating lake, it's an estuary and you'll be off soon, so be careful, beware. Then to tie the whole thing back to the sea again - what do I do? Do I close it with the finality of Dylan's death? I didn't want to do that, so I've missed the first bit and we've started at school with an imagined deception and we finish up with him becoming a young man, feeling the constraints of home. I think one of the best lines in it is 'Now belongs to be homesick' instead of sick of home and tired of staying here, but this is fraught with danger because this very leaving is moving away from the comparative safety of Swansea, which is eventually going to result in the recognition of his genius but also is the cause of his death.

JT: The thing this is possibly most like is 'Lark Rise To Candleford'.

RMcT: Which I've never heard, although I'm ashamed to admit it. I read the book and loved it, but I've never heard 'Lark Rise', which was coincidentally co-produced by Mick.

JT: Many of these things have little discernible plot, but that couldn't be said of your story.

RMcT: I wanted to call it 'The Fat Boy With A Note' because I thought it was the summation, a sort of a quick character assessment of him, the boy that can wriggle out of something with a little bit of charm and a little bit of subterfuge, because it was to come later on in his work, and this adopting of roles - it could be construed as a bit insulting. The other one was maybe to call it 'The Artist's Life', because he did 'Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Dog' in response to 'Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man', and most recently I wanted to call it 'The Certain Tide', because that's the name of the poem that Bob Kingdom reads about 'I know there will be a certain tide that will return me to the pond'. There are other artists whose lives have gone along a similar route.

JT: Some of the melodies are in that Fairport-type traditional folk style, like 'The Hiring Fair' thing.

RMcT: That one was planned, because I wrote it for Fairport - I was thinking about 'Matty Groves', starting in a minor key and then once you've started in a minor, there are only two options where you go next, which gives it that traddy feel, but I didn't really try for that here. I let the tunes come out however they wanted to. I always seek melodic qualities - it's hard to write a good tune that isn't trite, but I really do try to write melodies that people can sing along with and retain. I'm amazed at some of the things that pass as tunes, from David Bowie onwards, just how many rules you can actually break and people can still join in, because I'm still fairly conventional when it comes to melody writing and tune construction. I don't think any of them hold a candle to the best melody writer of my generation, Paul McCartney, who's incredibly good at melodies, but I do seek to be melodic.

JT: I agree that McCartney's gifted, but compared to Cole Porter -

RMcT: Now you're talking - there's man who not only had the most uncanny other worldly sense of melody, and I'd put Hoagy Carmichael in that bracket, but Cole Porter also wrote those lyrics, and Hoagy only ever wrote one lyric, and Paul doesn't seem to change much of what he writes lyrically. I'm a great admirer of his tunes, but I overheard a guy in an American bar once saying 'How can you make a whole album without making a single statement?'. I do try to be melodic, and it's usually out of the guitar or the piano, it may be just one chord, and by moving one finger you get another chord that voices it differently, so that the next chord you make wouldn't be the one you'd use if you hadn't moved that finger. I suppose this is how all music is constructed, but sometimes you can take a hack sequence and by just changing one or two notes, it leads you into something else, and both in 'I Miss You Most Of All' and 'Wonderful Country', that happened, because I wrote both of those on the keyboard, and it's always very interesting to write on a keyboard rather than a guitar if you're a guitarist, and probably vice versa. With 'Slipshod Taproom Dance'. it's a real fingerbuster to play because the inversions sound like somebody strumming along on minor chords, but when you listen to what the guitar's doing, which became the theme for the detective, it's very interesting. I bad a lot of fun doing that, getting the songs to come out of the guitar or the piano.

JT:     I think it'll be a triumph, but maybe not a commercial triumph - an artistic triumph without any doubt. The problem is that people like you have to make a living, and it's art versus commerce.

RMcT: People might say that without going for the soft option, I haven't taken many chances in my life artistically. I could dispute that, but I won't bother. I've had a priority above all which is to feed my family and take care of them, and I've been very privileged to have been able to do it with the aid of a Gibson guitar and a rented room, if you like, for the people, but as I said, there comes a time in anyone's life where you wonder what you're going to do next, and this was something I got involved in and if it does divert people from thinking that I wrote 'Streets Of London' and gives me some other credibility, that's fine with me, and I'll take the loss on the chin.

JT:     I think it's a new start for you, a new direction, because things are polarising, either getting better or worse, they're not remaining in the middle, and that's especially true of music. There's a lot of awful music which is supposedly popular at the moment. but there is beginning to be an upper echelon of people like U2, John Mellencamp, Van Morrison, who are experiencing fresh popularity.

RMcT: You can detect it certainly with Van, it's like a rebirth for him.

JT: You seem to have recovered from what may have been a writer's block ...

RMcT: I feel that after my - I won't call it a sojourn - total breakdown of personal confidence as a writer, which was partly because of the kid's things, in a perverse way they helped me out of it, although I didn't realise at the time that they would. It was to do with not having a major label and being told that if we did this or we did that ... Also my brother and I, him having been managing me for a long long time, and very successfully up to that point, we'd both run out of ideas, and one of the great things about Mick is he's restored my confidence; not to say that anyone would deliberately bring an artist down, because if an artist loses his confidence, he loses his game, he can't play, it's like a boxer who can't fight, he's no good to you. But inevitably there is sibling rivalry between brothers -even if it's suppressed, it's there, and I was just lacking in any sort of confidence. I'm just now, I won't say I'm full of it, because anyone who knows me from the early days will remember that, I'm the man who wore the carpet out at the Albert Hall when I did that place first of all, walking up and down the dressing room. I'm the same at the Albert Hall as I was at Ian Anderson's Troubadour Folk Club - once I get out there and I hear the sound that comes out and I've got my chops together. I feel good about that, I feel very fortunate that I'm really ready to go into the Nineties, I'm looking forward to it. I've got more dates this year than I've had since probably 1975 on a concert basis, that's also including America as a possible if things turn out right, although I won't do clubs anymore. Australia and Germany as well, so this is going to be a live year for yours truly, I'm going for it. I always said that when I got to about 50, that would be the time to take stock again. Once you've got over 40 and you're still doing it, you might as well wait for the next one, and who knows? Danny Thompson, who's playing as well or better than ever, is fired up and enthusiastic, and God knows, he's been through it, so onward and upward. It's like the Stones - can you play rock 'n' roll when you're 40? Yes, you can - you might need the odd glass of sanatogen before you go on stage ... I could play the 'Zimmerframe Blues'!

JT:     John Lee Hooker's about 75, and he's still doing it as well as he ever did I'll do the 35 year interview in 2002.
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Concert Programme
Ralph McTell: Black & White Tour Interview
By Alun Weaver
Appears in the Black and White Tour Programme 1993

AW: Why the 'Black & White' Tour?

RM: There are several reasons. Firstly, some of the best things in life come in Black and White: sheet music, the piano keyboard, black and white movies - especially Laurel and Hardy, the Everly Brothers' Gibson guitar, crosswords (despite my miserable attempts to complete them), the marriage between black and white in music, and so on; the list practically goes on forever. Also, I thought that after last year's Silver Celebration tour, it was time to get back to basics - back to Black and White, if you like. We're living through times of great turmoil, both nationally and internationally, and sooner or later you have got to make a stand.A good many of my songs already address issues like racism ('Claudia' - '71 and 'Harry Don't Go' - '76), homelessness ('Streets of London' - '68), drug addiction ('Song for Martin' - '79), and the need for society to care for those less able to care for themselves (Michael in the Garden' - '70), but quite often I look at the subjects in an indirect way. I think that perhaps now is the time to brush away the euphemisms and address the issues head on. There are also some subtitles that need explaining. 'England' ('82) for example, deals with the fundamental differences between patriotism and nationalism, and 'Bridge of Sighs' ('89) is a call for common sense in the face of bigotry and war. But where 'Kenny the Kangaroo' (a character from 'Alphabet Zoo') fits into things, I don't know?(Note: For the first time the complete set of 'Alphabet Zoo' is to be released on The Road Goes On Forever Records to tie in with this tour.)

AW: How is the writing going? Is there a new album on the horizon?

RM: After writing 'Boy With A Note' (McTell's evocation of the life and times of poet Dylan Thomas, told in words and music) I was pretty much "songed-out" and had to take it easy for a while, waiting for the motivation to pick up a pen and write. The events we've just been talking about gave me the inspiration I was looking for, and since Easter I've been hard at it. Hopefully I'll be able to preview a new song or two on this tour, we'll have to wait and see. A studio has already been booked for next February ('94) and I'll be recording a new album to be released on a "new" label.

AW: How's Miss Gibson? (Miss Gibson is McTell's trusty old Gibson guitar.)

RM: Miss Gibson is enjoying her retirement. I only use her at home now and sometimes in the studio. I'm becoming more and more comfortable with the Yamaha APX that has replaced Miss Gibson on "the road". The technique is slightly different in that I don't need to play it as hard as I used to play the Gibson, and I'm gratified that several people have written to me and remarked that it's the best electro-acoustic sound they've heard. It certainly is a very good guitar.

AW: Of all the songs you've written, which is your favourite and why?

RM: It's such a hard question to answer, but the first song that springs to mind is 'Bentley And Craig'. If that song helped - even in a very small way - to focus attention on that particular miscarriage of justice, and get Derek Bentley posthumously pardoned, then I would be very proud and a very happy man. Right now, another song I think works very well is 'The Setting' from the 'Bridge of Sighs' album. But what I think of my songs and which I regard as my favourites tends to change all the time, almost from day to day.The real answer to the question is that the last song you've finished is always the favourite. A new song is like an addition to the family. It's a wonderful feeling to have plucked something abstract out of the air and given it life. It might have started with a thought, an event you heard about or read about somewhere, but by the time you've finished with it, that idea has been moulded into something definite, something with form and with a life of its own. For a songwriter there really is nothing comparable to finishing a song you can be proud of.

AW: What do you think of the latest cover versions of your songs?(Which are 'From Clare To Here', a recent album track and a single for Nanci Griffith; and the latest version of 'Streets of London' by Cilla Black.)

RM: It's frightening to think (for me anyway) that Cilla's version of 'Streets of London' takes the total to over 200 people who have recorded that song. I was asked to play guitar on her version, and although I've yet to hear the finished item, people who have heard it tell me it's good.As for Nanci Griffith, I love her music, and her treatment of 'From Clare To Here' is very sympathetic to the song. I understand why she felt she had to change a few of the lyrics, but apart from Jim McCann's version, hers is probably the closest to the way I perform it. Years ago, Jim Rooney gave me a copy of Nanci's first album to listen to. My daughter, Leah, fell in love with it and bought everything she's subsequently put out. So it was a special thrill for her when Nanci Griffith recorded one of her Dad's songs.

AW: So how do you see the next 25 years going?

RM: Far too quickly. (Laughs) But to be serious even after 25 years' experience in the business things can go wrong and you do still make mistakes. Last year, along with all the feelings of achievement that came from the Silver Jubilee celebrations, some big problems came up, and although they've now been resolved, admin problems like that do tend to knock the wind out of you for a while.I also feel as though I've turned a corner with the song-writing; right now I'm producing my maturest work. 'The Boy With A Note', for example, is something I'm particularly proud of and I don't think I would have been capable of producing work like that twenty, fifteen or even five years ago. I'm also enjoying touring and appearing in front of a live audience much more than ever before. I really do look forward to going on tour these days, I don't ever want to feel complacent, but I do think I've still got a lot to offer. When I stop feeling like that, I'll stop.
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Concert Programme
A Few Lines of Wizz
Ralph's long-time and sometime collaborator Wizz Jones recalls their first meetings and the discovery of Tizer.
Appears in the Black & White Tour programme 1993.

Ralph and I both grew up in the Surrey town of Croydon (in the days before it was ravaged by so-called modernity!) but because of our age gap of five or six years we were destined not to meet until the early sixties.

I was the resident singer at a Sunday afternoon folk club at a coffee-bar in South Croydon and Ralph would occasionally do a spot playing a Woody Guthrie song or two. I didn't see much of Ralph again for a couple of years until we met on the Continent.

By then he was playing some brilliant ragtime guitar in the style of Blind Blake - better than anything I'd heard before. So, as my banjo partner Pete Stanley had gone AWOL somewhere in Italy, I asked Ralph to join me and my family on our annual jaunt to Cornwall, where I had a regular gig at a pub in Newquay.

He probably wondered what he'd got himself into on that tortuous journey, sitting on an old basket-skip full of nappies in our old Thames van, with the kids jumping all over him!

However, the stint at the Mermaid in porth turned out to be such a great success that we were eventually laid off! An unusual situation - getting the sack for pulling too many punters. I learned a lot from Ralph that summer.

How to get the thumb on my right hand alternating on the bass strings instead of being rooted to the incessant Broonzy thump! How to take the music seriously - it was Ralph who persuaded me to stop thrashing away on the beat-up old box I had and to get a decent guitar. How to stop apologising, be professional and finish a song properly!

How to relax, have a good time and drink lots of Tizer!

Oh yeah, and he's written some bloody good songs.

Wizz Jones, October 1993
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Concert Programme
Keeping Up With The Jones's
On the occasion of the Black & White Tour, Ralph's former tour manager and tour co-ordinator, John B Jones reflects on what Black & White means to him.
Appears in the Black & White Tour programme 1993.

I count myself very lucky, not only to have worked with Ralph for several years, but also that I am able to count him among my dearest friends. It is fitting that this tour should be The Black & White Tour, because as I look back on our years together, many incidents fall naturally in to Black and White sections.

The Black side includes having to retire from the road after last year's Silver Celebration Tour. Another Black incident that springs to mind was the loss of a great pal and tour manager in a car accident in Germany.

George was a man of true sensitivity. The last time we saw him, he spent the whole of his day off attending to Ralph, who was suffering with severe back pain. Really he should have been resting at our hotel in Friebourg, but because he knew we couldn't cope with the language, he ran around everywhere to help us. Then the effects of a gruelling European tour took its toll. After leaving us at the airport, George was killed in a car accident. Typically, he was on his way to help out at an old people's home.

Now for the White side. Before I worked with Ralph, I went to the Albert Hall to see him perform, purely as a punter and fan. I recorded in my diary that a new song of his was going to be a hit. Quite a few years later - this year to be exact - Nanci Griffith recorded that song and 'From Clare To Here' was a worldwide hit for her. I showed the diary entry to Ralph the same night he dueted with Nanci, singing 'From Clare To Here' at the Royal Albert Hall.

The years I spent with Ralph are a definite White. The work was hard, but the camaraderie of life on the road and meeting hundreds of wonderful people - whether working in The Business or ordinary concert-goers - made it all worthwhile. Despite everything, we always managed to have lots of fun.

One man who never stopped playing practical jokes was Ralph's secretary's husband, Bobby. One night some years ago at the Everyman Theatre in Cheltenham, Ralph and I were sitting in the dressing-room, having a chat before the sound-check. From out of nowhere Bobby's voice wafted in to the room, asking for help, saying he was stuck. In a slight panic we searched everywhere, finally realising that his voice was coming out of the sink plug-hole. Somehow he had got behind the wall to wind us up. It was just one example of Bobby's elaborate stick-ups!

Then there was the time Ralph stuck bangers in my cigarettes and I got my own back by pretending to be seriously injured. You've never seen anyone more apologetic in your life! But that's another story…

I wish everyone a fabulous Black & White Tour and I know that when all's said and done the equation between the two will work out. White, 10; Black, nil.
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Interview
Ralph McTell
"The Sand in Your Shoes Interview"

This is an extract from an interview with John Tobler.

The complete interview can be found as part of the liner notes on the CD. 'Sand In Your Shoes'

'SAND IN YOUR SHOES'
"I've always thought there was an insanity about older blokes trying to get off with a young girl and actually believing for a time that it's all going to work out. We all forget that men are just as capable of switching on that 'falling in love and losing the rationale' at any point in their lives, and there but for the grace of, I suppose ... This happened to someone I knew who went to California, and he came home and my brother Bruce said "He's still got a bit of sand in his shoes, he'll wake up", which I thought was a very neat expression I hadn't heard before. The idea stayed with me for ages, and I started that as a guitar tune - I make the distinction between piano and guitar tunes, especially in open tunings. I had a couple of verses written, and I thought it was too near to the event, but as this plot thickened for me to write about the world as I see it now, at the age of 50, 'Sand In Your Shoes' came to mean all the little memories that I can never lose. The sand in your shoes is either a bit of grit between your toes that irritates you because it's unresolved, or something which gives you a pleasant warm holiday feeling, which is why I've used it as the title of the album. It's non-specific, about refusing to grow up, staying young or accepting your past, as much as offering brotherly advice. Once you set up a lyrical idea, it can be fun to explore - camels and deserts, and the Sherlock Holmes idea is about the bewilderment Dr. Watson always showed in those old films starring Basil Rathbone as Sherlock Holmes. It's probably the lightest song on the album"

'CARE IN THE COMMUNITY'
"This is almost a sequel to 'Streets Of London', which was of its time and was asking the world to show compassion to less fortunate people. I think what's happened now is downright disgraceful and an appalling indictment of our society - places of protection are closed and the inhabitants released on to the streets where some commit murder and more are openly distressed. We as a nation are frightened to say or do anything about it, or to try and help these people for fear of embarrassment or injury. I've seen what it's like in America, which fails to care for it's derelict people, and I felt I must write something about it, because these people exist as surely as the characters in 'Streets Of London'. The line 'you in the community had better take care' should sound like a warning..."

'THE ENEMY WITHIN (THE BAND)'

This is obviously about the coal miners' strike and 'The Enemy Within' is what Mrs. Thatcher called the strikers - what a dreadful thing to say about the men who fuelled the country's economy! I feel the miner's strike was one of the most appalling aspects of Thatcherism, and only she could have come up with an epithet. Scargill will be shown to have been perhaps rather misguided as a union leader, but a great union man who was absolutely right about the intentions of the coal industry, and what any self-respecting union leader would do, which was to take his men out - the only weapon they had was to remove their labour. My eldest son asked me if I knew about them selling off the instruments of the colliery band, because he knows that is a very poignant thing, which would appeal to me. I believe that the band is the spirit of the mine, and bands were put together, I understand, to encourage the miners to breathe properly and be strong and to give them an outside interest, because a healthy work force is an efficient workforce. In Wales, where they didn't provide instruments, they sang for the same reason. When the industry collapsed, we know the communities went down the pan, and the village shops closed when the gates shut. The band room, where the band used to practise, became an empty shell containing the spirit of the mine when the instruments were sold off. My intention within the song, although I never like to be too confrontational, was to lead people in the South to consider what on earth this must mean to a community - it really came together when the strike was over, and they showed on the news a team of miners marching back, led by a colliery band, and as they passed the camera crew, an old Welsh miner said 'look at them, they're not beaten, they're marching back to work', and when he said 'Don't ever say we're beaten', it made me cry. Sam gave me that clue, and I based the song on an old Baptist hymn, 'Hushed was the evening hymn, The temple courts were dark', which gave me a hymnal construction which I worked on for two years because I'm such a plodding piano player, but I think the tune sounds like a hymn. I explained to Graham (Preskett) that I wanted the obligato trumpet, the last instrument left, playing the little refrain, and Graham's clever use of synth underneath it made it sound like a brass band. As all the instruments were removed, we're left with nothing but the men's voices, and that is the Mevagissey male voice choir, who we recorded at a local school. They're supposed to represent what's left, the voices of the mine, and they were so pleased to be on the album".

'PEPPERS & TOMATOES'
"It seemed important to me to warn people that just because things have settled down, ethnic cleansing can still happen. We've seen it in Turkey with the Armenians, in Germany with the Jews, and in Northern Ireland. I was thinking of rural Yugoslavia where perhaps two Christian communities were living - I'm not talking about Christians killing Moslems (or vice versa) but Christians killing Christians. The seeds are not just the physical seeds in the crops that they grow, but family roots. Bringing wine to the table and sitting together as decent people sharing the fruits of their labour is another allusion to communion, and their possible common faith but different interpretations: when the man comes to the table with the wine one night they're drinking beer - they're making a point that he's different, and he realises it, and he knows he must leave with his family, and he must be prepared to kill. It was an exercise in tension, and it took the longest to write - I started it in '93 and I wrote it like a story, then reported it as an incident, then wrote a poem from the incident and turned it into a song - it sounds long-winded, but some of the best songs are from newspaper articles, the condensation of true life stories that are written in a more sensational way, just picking out the bare bones, the strong bits. Phil Coulter taught me something in a song we wrote together, to pick up the last part of a line and repeat it to open the next line, so you get a sense of pace and tension coming through the repetition. It's the only song from the album that I've played live - and it's had tremendous effect and I'm encouraged by that. We had two or three tries at recording it, and the musicians asked me to try it another time but I said I'm sorry, I just can't do it like that, because I'm having to act this song out each time, and I want it live because I want the tension in my voice'. Dave Pegg said it was time for a break, so we had one beer each, talked about everything else and came back to the studio. I fully intended to do another song, but Dave said 'Let's do it once more', and we did it in one take, no overdubs except for the lead guitars"

'THE CASE OF OTTO SCHWARZKOPF'
"The same sort of subject, although fifty years earlier. This poem was by Schmuel Huppert, who was a child prisoner in Belsen, and is now an Israeli scholar, the head of one of the Universities in Jerusalem.
Schwarzkopf was a real person from Prague, and his suitcase is exhibited at the holocaust museum.
The poem was translated from Hebrew and was published in the 'Independent', and it caught me in the throat one day - I thought this was the perfect example of luggage getting lost in transit, but turned round so that the luggage arrived without the owner in Jerusalem, the final destination for Jewish people. The poignancy of it affected me, and this song is like a bit of grit between the toes, one of those things I'd never been able to resolve. I thought of Dylan's 'With God On Our Side' - there had to be another way to express the horror of what happened and I think that poem does it. I got permission to try to adapt it and make it rhyme; I've used the translated text as far as possible, and pushed and tweaked it to get ways of saying A.L.L.1 as those letters were used in the poem. I've used key lines from the translation as far as possible, and only added bits here and there to keep the rhyming going. Martin AllIcock wrote the haunting bridge where the train leaves the station. We recorded it two or three times, and it was hard because I kept cracking up with a lump in my throat. The line that people notice is 'the livestock rule allows thirty pigs or seven cows or one hundred and twenty Jews in transportation', and we need to be reminded of that. those are the lines from the poem, which show how we can be reduced to treating human beings worse than annals".

'TOUS LES ANIMAUX SONT TRISTES'
A true story about love, sex, despair, divorce, art, beauty, cruelty, power, anxiety & shipping! The title comes from a line in a Latin play or poem, my friend Graham Preskett informs me, but I first heard it in French.
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